2014年2月28日星期五

The Continued Use Of the Fountain Pen

For a lot of individuals of a specific age, the memories of ink-stained fingers, blobby, ink-covered homework and college shirt pockets having a creeping blue stain inside the corner are still clear ones. For those of a later generation, the words 'fountain pen' are alien in their world filled with Bic Biros, gel pens and pens exactly where the ink smells of strawberries plus the casings have fuzzy toy trolls attached for the prime. But exactly where did these standard ink pens come from and why are they still well-known?
The history on the fountain pen would be the history of writing. The earliest historical record of a pen having a reservoir to hold ink dates back for the 10th Century. In 953 Ma'ad al-Mu'izz, then head of state of Egypt, demanded a pen that would not stain his hands or clothes. The resulting pen (the initial, official 'fountain pen' design) held ink within a reservoir and delivered it for the nib working with the combined forces of gravity and capillary action.Extravagant Replica S.T.Dupont Rollerball Pen are known as quality primacy and owned good credit status in the world. Following that initial leap forward, further development inside the design remained virtually unchanged for numerous years till the industrial age on the 19th Century. The initial fountain pen having a replaceable ink cartridge appeared in 1827, created by Romanian inventor Petrache Poenaru. Other people took up the baton and through the 1850s there was a rash of patents submitted for many styles.
The important success lay inside the development of 3 vital components - the iridium-tipped gold nib, really hard rubber and free-flowing ink. The initial two ensured smooth ink delivery with no scratching plus a strategy of creating seals and components that weren't susceptible to heat, cold or the corrosive effects on the ink. The important development of free-flowing ink put an end to clogged nibs that abruptly spurted ink all more than your pristine piece of paper or just stopped operating totally. By minimizing the quantity of upkeep the pens had, their reputation improved and they became the staple writing instrument till the launch on the all-conquering Bic in 1950.
In today's customer, demand for low-maintenance, throwaway society, the fountain pen is seen as an archaic design.Pick some wonderful Low price Bvlgari Ballpoint Pen,you will look more taste. Nonetheless, thousands are sold every year. Why do individuals continue to work with such a seemingly outdated pen when there are far better (and totally maintenance-free) gel pens or biros accessible? They still use a fountain pen since it is seen as not an outdated design, but a design classic. It speaks of authority, of company acumen, and ultimately, of power. When was the final time you saw an international agreement between two nations getting signed by the heads of state working with a Bic? At every history-making event, be they peace accords, international trade agreements or the cessation of hostilities between two nations, the fountain pen has played its role.
Today's fountain pens are a technological world away from the Egyptian reservoir pens on the 10th Century, but the standard concept of working with gravity and capillary action is still exactly the same. Cutting edge design incorporates the latest supplies in to the nib and casing and pens range from the low-priced and cheerful 99p Back to School specials to a diamond-encrusted, Caran d'Ache pen developed in 1999 and sold in Harrods of London for a mind-boggling $265,000. Calligraphers rely on the design on the fountain pen to continue their art (despite the advent of pc graphics packages) and cheques, documents and letters the world more than are still finished having a flourished signature delivered deftly from a fountain pen. They are still an absolute nightmare to work with if you're left-handed, although.
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